These medicinal plants come under different types of plants and not restricted to one family or type of plants. Ethnobotanic and medicinal importance vi acknowledgements. The author is indebted to the team of the mainstreaming biodiversity into production system in juniper ecosystem, particularly the field staff, and would like to express gratitude to the members of ziarat, chautair and. The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe.
Most people cannot fathom using wild edibles today, whether for food or medicine. It is the tradition that is of remarkable contemporary relevance for ensuring health security to the teeming millions. The diverse and magnificent plant kingdom of the world is widely known for its medicinal importance. This study is important and lays down parameters for standardization and authentication of medicinal plants with the help of which adulteration and substitution can be prevented. Selected medicinal plants of chittagong hill tracts. So below chart gives an idea of the list of medicinal plants and uses. Medicinal plants importance and uses longdom publishing sl. The first records of knowledge documentation were, however, produced by shen nung a chinese emperor 2500 bc ago, describing different recipes of drug preparation from more than 300 medicinal plants for the management of numerous. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured questionnaires. So tissue culture is a best way to conserve the medicinal plant and also the mass production of the medicinal plants.
A medicinal plant is a plant which contain many special substance and chemicals which are used for therapeutic purpose to their special properties by. Thus, frequently these plants are simply referred to as medicinal plants, disregarding their specific features. This third volume contains an additional collection of 32 monographs describing the quality. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Medicinal plants are an important part of our natural wealth. Ficus is a relatively ancient genus being at least 60 million years old, and possibly as old as 80 million years. Farnsworth nr, soejarto dd 1991 global importance of medicinal plants.
This association of medicinal plants and cancer needs further research and experimentation in order to develop and design anticancer drugs. Medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Many endangered plants are tissue cultured by callus growth and somatic embryogenesis. Aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. The common name refers to the appearance of a spider or spiders web given by the numerous long, slender and interlocking stems of the inflorescences.
Moreover, some plants consider as important source of nutrition and as a result. The value and importance of plants in medicine evolving. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants, their parts and microbial species for curing. Issn importance of pharmacognostic study of medicinal. Medicinal plants, which formerly were the basis of an extensive native pharmacopoeia, abound in paraguay and include marijuana, the illegal cultivation of which increased dramatically beginning in the 1990s, mainly for export to brazil. Oct 09, 20 medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in the field. To my delight and i am sure of anyone who picks up this book, i discovered it contains nug.
List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal. The origin of medicinal plants use had been since time immemorial and traced back to europe, egypt, etc. It was originally published over twenty years ago, in 1974. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being. Toxic principles can be found in different parts of medicinal plants. Each plant or herb has a specific quality and can be used to treat multitude of ailments and diseases. Most of the important drugs of the past 50 years, which have revolutionized modern medicinal practice, have been isolatedderivatized from plants. The meeting divided for part of its time into several working groups to develop a set of guidelines. Who published volume 1 of the medicinal plants, containing. More recently, the term medicinal and aromatic plants maps has been used in a slightly broader sense, distinguishing the fragrant aromatic, ethereal ingredientscontaining group of medicinal plants.
More recently, the term medicinal and aromatic plants maps has been used in a slightly broader sense, distinguishing the fragrant aromatic, ethereal ingredientscontaining group of. A guide to foreword t he medicinal or therapeutic uses of the plants described in this guide are not to be construed in any way as a recommendation by the authors or the u. Page 10 traditional knowledge and use of medicinal plants in the eastern desert of egypt. Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential. There is a growing interest in natural plantbased remedies as a source for commercial products. As a collector of books and articles on powder analysis and the nomenclature of medicinal plants, this book is a good accompaniment that pulls together information from a wide number of sources. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and the. The first records of knowledge documentation were, however, produced by shen nung a chinese emperor 2500 bc ago, describing different recipes of drug preparation from more than 300 medicinal plants for the management of. Figs are also of paramount cultural importance throughout the tropics, both as objects of worship and for their many medicinal uses. In pakistan it is estimated that a 80% of its population depend on plants to cure themselves, a 40% in china.
It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and. Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body. In the present days many medicinal plants are produce inin vitroconditions. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs introduction. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and the need for developing countries to harness 43 that give rise to aggressive but effective promotion of all kinds of pharmaceuticals by the sales agents of the multinational pharmaceutical companies based solely in developed countries. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, bassam abdul rasool hassan and others published medicinal plants importance and uses find, read and cite all the research you. At present, in technologically advanced countries like the united states, an estimated 60% of its population use medicinal plants to combat certain diseases. Who monographs on selected medicinal plants volume 3 who monographs on selected medicinal plants volume 3 who published volume 1 of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants, containing 28 monographs, in 1999, and volume 2 including 30 monographs in 2002. As a source of medicine, medicinal plants have always been at forefront virtually all cultures of civilizations. Medicinal plants have a promising future because there are about half million plants around the world, and most of them their medical activities have not investigate yet, and their medical activities could be decisive in the treatment of present or future studies. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. In this paper, we have discussed the historical importance of medicinal plants, geographical importance throughout the world, some important historical observations of medicinal plants, and.
The connection between human and their search for drugs in nature dates from the far past, of which there are enormous evidence from different sources written documents, preserved monuments, and. Since the early 21st century, there also has been growth in. The opportunity for bioprospecting of plant compounds for novel. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. For the preservation of medicinal plants, establishment of community gardens and kitchen gardens is necessary. May 31, 2015 aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation.
Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. There is now a consenses regarding the importance of medicinal plants and traditional health systems in solving the health care problems, efficacy and safety of medicinal plants in curing various diseases. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured. Commercially important medicinal plants of south africa. Medicinal plants have been playing an essential role in the development of human culture. In modern times, we are greatly disconnected from nature, where we often either fear or disregard the presence and importance of plants. Read this essay on essay the importance of medicinal plants. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. The importance of medicinal plants becomes more patent at the present time in developing countries. This will ensure sustainable supply of safe, effective and affordable medicinal herbs. The identifcation of medicinal plants american botanical.
Likewise, most cannot be bothered to grow some of their own plants for culinary or medicinal purposes. Meaning, importance and medicinal value family moraceae. Healing with medicinal plants is an old treatment method as old as mankind itself. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. Some important drugs that are still in use today are derived from traditional medicinal herbs. Orissa forest development corporation is currently implementing a project on marketing of non timber forest products and medicinal plants with the financial assistance of national medicinal plant board, government of india. Issn importance of pharmacognostic study of medicinal plants. Introduction increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Medicinal plants also can be poisonous, affecting the entire spectrum of organ systems, with some plants containing several toxic principles that affect different systems. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. The medicinal plants are of great importance for the human welfare since ancient time. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. Punarnava, the spiderlings, is a genus of about 40 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants in the four oclock flower family, nyctaginaceae.
The fruits of most of ficus species are edible and impart economic importance or eaten as bush food. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. Other plants their derivatives consider as important source for active ingredients which are used in aspirin and toothpaste. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. It is also increasingly recognized the importance of plants in the maintenance of health, up to the point that sometimes the line between food and medicine is very thin.
Traditional indian herbs punarnava and its medicinal. Importance and uses of medicinal plants biotech articles. Essay the importance of medicinal plants term paper. Medicinal plants have always had great significance in culture, medicine. Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. Contributions of medicinal plants to care and health. Medicinal plants are regarded as rich resources of traditional medicines and from these plants many of the modern medicines are produced. Even you can use the pulp left after extracting the juice from papaya as poultice on the wounds. Significance of medicinal plants in human life sciencedirect. To my delight and i am sure of anyone who picks up. Page 6 india has one of the richest plant medical traditions in the world. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Samoan medicinal plants vii preface to second edition samoan medicinal plants and their usage was written based upon the expertise of a small group of well respected traditional healers in american samoa.
These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. The connection between human and their search for drugs in nature dates from the far past, of which there are enormous evidence from different sources written documents, preserved monuments, and even original plant medicines. On the one hand, they provide us with the oxygen we need by means of photosynthesis necessary for us to breathe. This document could be a supportive tool for policy makers, conservationist, and. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. But furthermore they contribute with nutrients through food, wood for fire, chemicals for the industries, etc the use of the plants as food has been the main aim from the. Medicinal plants are presently in demand and their acceptance is increasing progressively. Pdf significance of medicinal plants in human life researchgate.
1149 678 620 393 632 385 1092 950 535 153 820 298 15 764 874 630 119 1444 1354 1211 1233 762 1018 688 1463 570 157 803 751 536 1213 208 209 1060 1407 724 1309 923 338 439 283 1479 604 1144